-
1 elite authority
соц. власть элит (по Ч. Р. Миллсу: власть "перепутанных между собой группировок" в правительстве, военных и деловых кругах)See: -
2 elite authority
элитная власть; по Р. Миллсу - власть "перепутанных между собой группировок" в правительстве, военных и деловых кругах.* * *элитная власть; по Р. Миллсу - власть "перепутанных между собой группировок" в правительстве, военных и деловых кругах. -
3 authority
n1. (от лат. auctoritas - власть, влияние)власть; по М. Веберу - вероятность реализации воли индивида, несмотря на сопротивление; по Э. Гидденсу - преобразующая способность человека; по М. Фуко - знания, на основе которых создаются средства социального контроля;2. полномочие;3. администрация;local authority местная власть, орган местного самоуправления;
municipal authority муниципальная власть;
4. авторитет;5. индивид, наделенный полномочиями.* * *сущ.1) (от лат. auctoritas - власть, влияние) - власть; по М. Веберу - вероятность реализации воли индивида, несмотря на сопротивление; по Э. Гидденсу - преобразующая способность человека; по М. Фуко - знания, на основе которых создаются средства социального контроля;2) полномочие;3) администрация;4) авторитет;5) индивид, наделенный полномочиями. -
4 authority, elite
элитная власть; по Р. Миллсу - власть "перепутанных между собой группировок" в правительстве, военных и деловых кругах. -
5 political
1) політичний в'язень, політв'язень; розм. політичний злочинець2) політичний; державний; партійний, вузькопартійний ( про підхід тощо); державознавчий; тактичний ( про хід у політиці тощо)•- political advertisement
- political advertising
- political agitation
- political allegiance
- political alliance
- political ally
- political amnesty
- political and legal
- political aspect
- political assassination
- political asylum
- political asylum applicant
- political asylum request
- political authority
- political authority
- political beliefs
- political bias
- political bribery
- political campaign
- political capacity
- political case
- political censorship
- political charge
- Political Committee
- political connections
- political considerations
- political conspiracy
- political contest
- political contests
- political contract killing
- political control
- political convictions
- political corporation
- political corruption
- political crime
- political decision-making
- political demand
- political despotism
- political destabilization
- political deviant
- political dialog
- political dialogue
- political dictation
- political diktat
- political discrimination
- political disorder
- political disorders
- political dissenter
- political district
- political division
- political elite
- political espionage
- political executive
- political exile
- political expediency
- political extremism
- political figure
- political foe
- political force
- political freedom
- political game
- political gangsterism
- political government
- political illegality
- political independence
- political inequality
- political influence
- political integration
- political intelligence
- political issue
- political judging
- political justice
- political killer
- political killing
- political law
- political liberalization
- political liberties
- political liberty
- political-military bloc
- political motive
- political murder
- political nationality
- political nature of a state
- political offence
- political offense
- political offender
- political opponent
- political opposition
- political oppression
- political order
- political pay-off
- political payment
- political persecution
- political persuasion
- political police
- political post
- political power
- political preferences
- political pressure
- political principle
- political prisoner
- political privilege
- political process
- political question
- political question
- political radicalism
- political reality
- political refugee
- political regime
- political repression
- political responsibility
- political right
- political rival
- political scientist
- political spectrum
- political strike
- political suspect
- political system
- political terror
- political terrorism
- political terrorist
- political threat
- political treaty
- political trial
- political union
- political unit
- political unreliability
- political untrustworthiness
- political victim
- political views
- political vigilance -
6 order
1. noun1) (sequence) Reihenfolge, dieword order — Wortstellung, die
in order of importance/size/age — nach Wichtigkeit/Größe/Alter
put something in order — etwas [in der richtigen Reihenfolge] ordnen
keep something in order — etwas in der richtigen Reihenfolge halten
answer the questions in order — die Fragen der Reihe nach beantworten
out of order — nicht in der richtigen Reihenfolge
2) (normal state) Ordnung, dieput or set something/one's affairs in order — Ordnung in etwas bringen/seine Angelegenheiten ordnen
be/not be in order — in Ordnung/nicht in Ordnung sein (ugs.)
be out of/in order — (not in/in working condition) nicht funktionieren/funktionieren
‘out of order’ — "außer Betrieb"
in good/bad order — in gutem/schlechtem Zustand
3) in sing. and pl. (command) Anweisung, die; Anordnung, die; (Mil.) Befehl, der; (Law) Beschluss, der; Verfügung, diemy orders are to..., I have orders to... — ich habe Anweisung zu...
court order — Gerichtsbeschluss, der
by order of — auf Anordnung (+ Gen.)
4)in order to do something — um etwas zu tun
5) (Commerc.) Auftrag, der ( for über + Akk.); Bestellung, die ( for Gen.); Order, die (Kaufmannsspr.); (to waiter, ordered goods) Bestellung, dieplace an order [with somebody] — [jemandem] einen Auftrag erteilen
made to order — nach Maß angefertigt, maßgeschneidert [Kleidung]
keep order — Ordnung [be]wahren; see also academic.ru/42004/law">law 2)
7) (Eccl.) Orden, der8)Order! Order! — zur Ordnung!; Ruhe bitte!
Call somebody/the meeting to order — jemanden/die Versammlung zur Ordnung rufen
point of order — Verfahrensfrage, die
be in order — zulässig sein; (fig.) [Forderung:] berechtigt sein; [Drink, Erklärung:] angebracht sein
it is in order for him to do that — (fig.) es ist in Ordnung, wenn er das tut (ugs.)
be out of order — (unacceptable) gegen die Geschäftsordnung verstoßen; [Verhalten, Handlung:] unzulässig sein
10) (Finance) Order, die[banker's] order — [Bank]anweisung, die
11)order [of magnitude] — Größenordnung, die
of or in the order of... — in der Größenordnung von...
2. transitive verba scoundrel of the first order — (fig. coll.) ein Schurke ersten Ranges
1) (command) befehlen; anordnen; [Richter:] verfügen; verordnen [Arznei, Ruhe usw.]order somebody to do something — jemanden anweisen/(Milit.) jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun
order something [to be] done — anordnen, dass etwas getan wird
order somebody out of the house — jemanden aus dem Haus weisen
3) (arrange) ordnenPhrasal Verbs:* * *['o:də] 1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) die Anordnung2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) der Auftrag3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) die Bestellung4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) ordentlicher Zustand5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) die Ordnung6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) die Reihenfolge7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) öffentliche Ordnung8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) die Order9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) die Ordnung10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) der Orden2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) befehlen2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) bestellen3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) ordnen•- orderly3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) der/die Sanitäter(in)2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) der Offiziersbursche•- orderliness- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order* * *or·der[ˈɔ:dəʳ, AM ˈɔ:rdɚ]I. NOUNto bring some \order into a system/one's life etwas Ordnung in ein System/sein Leben bringenin \order in Ordnungto leave sth in \order etw in [einem] ordentlichem Zustand hinterlassento put sth in \order etw ordnen [o in Ordnung bringen]to put one's affairs in \order seine Angelegenheiten ordnen [o in Ordnung bringenthe children lined up in \order of age die Kinder stellten sich dem Alter nach aufin \order of preference in der bevorzugten Reihenfolgein alphabetical/chronological/reverse \order in alphabetischer/chronologischer/umgekehrter Reihenfolgeto sort sth in \order of date/importance/price etw nach Datum/Wichtigkeit/Preis sortierento be out of \order durcheinandergeraten seinword \order Wortstellung f\orders are \orders Befehl ist Befehlcourt \order richterliche Verfügung, Gerichtsbeschluss mdoctor's \orders ärztliche Anweisungby \order of the police auf polizeiliche Anordnung hinto give/receive an \order eine Anweisung [o einen Befehl] erteilen/erhaltento take \orders from sb von jdm Anweisungen entgegennehmenI won't take \order from you! du hast mir gar nichts zu befehlen!if you don't learn to take \orders, you're going to have a hard time wenn du nicht lernst, dir etwas sagen zu lassen, wirst du es schwer habenyour \order will be ready in a minute, sir Ihre Bestellung kommt gleich!we'll take three \orders of chicken nuggets wir nehmen drei Mal die Chickennuggetsto take an \order eine Bestellung entgegennehmento be on \order bestellt seinto put in an \order eine Bestellung aufgeben; (to make sth also) einen Auftrag erteilento take an \order eine Bestellung aufnehmen; (to make sth also) einen Auftrag aufnehmenpay to the \order of Mr Smith zahlbar an Herrn Smithmoney \order Postanweisung fmarket \order Bestensauftrag m fachsprstop-loss \order Stop-Loss-Auftrag m fachsprgood-till-canceled \order AM Auftrag m bis auf Widerruffill or kill \order Sofortauftrag m\order! [\order!] please quieten down! Ruhe bitte! seien Sie bitte leise!to be in \order in Ordnung seinis it in \order for me to park my car here? ist es in Ordnung, wenn ich mein Auto hier parke?to be out of \order BRIT ( fam) person sich akk danebenbenehmen fam; behaviour aus dem Rahmen fallen, nicht in Ordnung seinyour behaviour was well out of \order dein Verhalten fiel ziemlich aus dem Rahmen [o war absolut nicht in Ordnung]you were definitely out of \order du hast dich völlig danebenbenommen famto keep [a class in] \order [in einer Klasse] Ordnung wahren; (maintain discipline) die Disziplin [in einer Klasse] aufrechterhaltento restore \order die Ordnung wiederherstellen9. no pl POL, ADMIN (prescribed procedure) Verfahrensweise f; (in the House of Commons) Geschäftsordnung fto bring a meeting to \order eine Sitzung zur Rückkehr zur Tagesordnung aufrufento raise a point of \order eine Anfrage zur Geschäftsordnung habenrules of \order Verfahrensregeln pl\order of service Gottesdienstordnung fto call to \order das Zeichen zum Beginn gebento call a meeting to \order (ask to behave) eine Versammlung zur Ordnung rufen; (open officially) einen Sitzung eröffnento be in good \order sich in gutem Zustand befinden, in einem guten Zustand sein; (work well) in Ordnung sein, gut funktionierento be in working [or running] \order (ready for use) funktionsbereit [o betriebsbereit] sein; (functioning) funktionierento be out of \order (not ready for use) nicht betriebsbereit sein; (not working) nicht funktionieren, kaputt sein fam“out of \order” „außer Betrieb“▪ in \order to do sth um etw zu tunhe came home early in \order to see the children er kam früh nach Hause, um die Kinder zu sehen▪ in \order for... damit...in \order for us to do our work properly, you have to supply us with the parts wenn korrekt arbeiten sollen, müssen Sie uns die Teile liefern▪ in \order that... damit...in \order that you get into college, you have to study hard um aufs College gehen zu können, musst du viel lernen\order [of magnitude] Größenordnung fof a completely different \order (type) völlig anderer Art; (dimension) in einer völlig anderen Größenordnungof [or in] the \order of sth in der Größenordnung einer S. genthis project will cost in the \order of £5000 das Projekt wird ungefähr 500 Pfund kostena new world \order eine neue Weltordnungthe higher/lower \orders die oberen/unteren BevölkerungsschichtenJesuit O\order Jesuitenorden mO\order of the Garters Hosenbandorden mO\order of Merit Verdienstorden mMasonic O\order Freimaurerloge fDoric/Ionic \order dorische/ionische Säulenordnungequations of the second \order Ableitungen erster Ordnung pl▪ \orders pl Weihe fto take the \orders die Weihe empfangen21.▶ to be the \order of the day an der Tagesordnung seinbestellenare you ready to \order? möchten Sie schon bestellen?III. TRANSITIVE VERB▪ to \order sth etw anordnen [o befehlen]police \ordered the disco closed die Polizei ordnete die Schließung der Diskothek an2. (command)▪ to \order sb to do sth jdm befehlen [o jdn anweisen] etw zu tunthe doctor \ordered him to stay in bed der Arzt verordnete ihm Bettruhe▪ to \order sb out jdn zum Verlassen auffordern, jdn hinausbeordern▪ to \order sth etw bestellen5. (arrange)▪ to \order sth etw ordnento \order one's thoughts seine Gedanken ordnen* * *['ɔːdə(r)]1. n1) (= sequence) (Reihen)folge f, (An)ordnung fword order — Wortstellung f, Wortfolge f
are they in order/in the right order? — sind sie geordnet/in der richtigen Reihenfolge?
in order of preference/merit — in der bevorzugten/in der ihren Auszeichnungen entsprechenden Reihenfolge
to be in the wrong order or out of order — durcheinander sein; (one item) nicht am richtigen Platz sein
to get out of order — durcheinandergeraten; (one item) an eine falsche Stelle kommen
See:→ cast2) (= system) Ordnung fhe has no sense of order — er hat kein Gefühl für Systematik or Methode
a new social/political order — eine neue soziale/politische Ordnung
3) (= tidy or satisfactory state) Ordnung fto put or set one's life/affairs in order — Ordnung in sein Leben/seine Angelegenheiten bringen
to keep order — die Ordnung wahren, die Disziplin aufrechterhalten
or the courtroom (US)! — Ruhe im Gerichtssaal!
order, order! — Ruhe!
5) (= working condition) Zustand mto be out of/in order (car, radio, telephone) — nicht funktionieren/funktionieren; (machine, lift also) außer/in Betrieb sein
"out of order" — "außer Betrieb"
See:→ working"no parking/smoking by order" — "Parken/Rauchen verboten!"
"no parking - by order of the Town Council" — "Parken verboten - die Stadtverwaltung"
by order of the minister — auf Anordnung des Ministers
to be under orders to do sth — Instruktionen haben, etw zu tun
until further orders — bis auf weiteren Befehl
to place an order with sb — eine Bestellung bei jdm aufgeben or machen/jdm einen Auftrag geben
to put sth on order — etw in Bestellung/Auftrag geben
8) (FIN)to order — Orderscheck m, Namensscheck m
pay to the order of — zahlbar an (+acc)
9)10)(= correct procedure at meeting PARL ETC)
a point of order — eine Verfahrensfrageto be out of order — gegen die Verfahrensordnung verstoßen; ( Jur : evidence ) unzulässig sein; (fig) aus dem Rahmen fallen
to call sb to order — jdn ermahnen, sich an die Verfahrensordnung zu halten
to call the meeting/delegates to order —
an explanation/a drink would seem to be in order — eine Erklärung/ein Drink wäre angebracht
is it in order for me to go to Paris? — ist es in Ordnung, wenn ich nach Paris fahre?
what's the order of the day? — was steht auf dem Programm (also fig) or auf der Tagesordnung?; (Mil) wie lautet der Tagesbefehl?
12) (MIL: formation) Ordnung f13) (social) Schicht fthe higher/lower orders — die oberen/unteren Schichten
15) orderspl(holy) orders (Eccl) — Weihe(n) f(pl); (of priesthood) Priesterweihe f
16) (= honour, society of knights) Orden mOrder of Merit (Brit) — Verdienstorden m
See:→ garter2. vtto order sb to do sth — jdn etw tun heißen (geh), jdm befehlen or (doctor) verordnen, etw zu tun; (esp Mil) jdn dazu beordern, etw zu tun
to order sb's arrest —
he was ordered to be quiet (in public) the army was ordered to retreat — man befahl ihm, still zu sein er wurde zur Ruhe gerufen dem Heer wurde der Rückzug befohlen
he ordered his gun to be brought (to him) — er ließ sich (dat) sein Gewehr bringen
2) (= direct, arrange) one's affairs, life ordnen3) (COMM ETC) goods, dinner, taxi bestellen; (to be manufactured) ship, suit, machinery etc in Auftrag geben (from sb bei jdm)3. vibestellen* * *order [ˈɔː(r)də(r)]A s1. Ordnung f, geordneter Zustand:love of order Ordnungsliebe f;bring some order into Ordnung bringen in (akk);keep order Ordnung halten; → Bes Redew2. (öffentliche) Ordnung:order was restored die Ordnung wurde wiederhergestelltthe old order was upset die alte Ordnung wurde umgestoßen4. (An)Ordnung f, Reihenfolge f:5. Ordnung f, Aufstellung f:in close (open) order MIL in geschlossener (geöffneter) Ordnung7. PARL etc (Geschäfts)Ordnung f:a call to order ein Ordnungsruf;call to order zur Ordnung rufen;rise to (a point of) order zur Geschäftsordnung sprechen;rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;order of the day, order of business Tagesordnung ( → A 10);be the order of the day auf der Tagesordnung stehen (a. fig);pass to the order of the day zur Tagesordnung übergehen8. Zustand m:in bad order nicht in Ordnung, in schlechtem Zustand;in good order in Ordnung, in gutem Zustand9. LING (Satz)Stellung f, Wortfolge forders are orders Befehl ist Befehl;give orders ( oder an order, the order) for sth to be done ( oder that sth [should] be done) Befehl geben, etwas zu tun oder dass etwas getan werde;11. Verfügung f, Befehl m, Auftrag m:order to pay Zahlungsbefehl, -anweisung f;order of remittance Überweisungsauftrag13. Art f, Klasse f, Grad m, Rang m:of a high order von hohem Rang;of quite another order von ganz anderer Art14. MATH Ordnung f, Grad m:equation of the first order Gleichung f ersten Grades15. (Größen)Ordnung f:16. Klasse f, (Gesellschafts)Schicht f:the military order der Soldatenstand17. a) Orden m (Gemeinschaft von Personen)b) (geistlicher) Orden:the Franciscan Order der Franziskanerorden18. Orden m:20. RELa) Weihe(stufe) f:major orders höhere Weihentake (holy) orders die heiligen Weihen empfangen, in den geistlichen Stand treten;be in (holy) orders dem geistlichen Stand angehören21. REL Ordnung f (der Messe etc):order of confession Beichtordnung22. Ordnung f, Chor m (der Engel):23. ARCH (Säulen)Ordnung f:Doric order dorische Säulenordnung24. ARCH Stil ma) auf Bestellung anfertigen,b) nach Maß anfertigen;26. a) Bestellung f (im Restaurant etc):b) umg Portion f27. WIRTSCH Order f (Zahlungsauftrag):pay to sb’s order an jemandes Order zahlen;payable to order zahlbar an Order;own order eigene Order;28. besonders Br Einlassschein m, besonders Freikarte fB v/the ordered the bridge to be built er befahl, die Brücke zu bauen;he ordered him to come er befahl ihm zu kommen, er ließ ihn kommento nach):order sb home jemanden nach Hause schicken;order sb out of one’s house jemanden aus seinem Haus weisen;order sb off the field SPORT jemanden vom Platz stellenorder sb to (stay in) bed jemandem Bettruhe verordnen4. Bücher, ein Glas Bier etc bestellen5. regeln, leiten, führenorder arms! Gewehr ab!7. fig ordnen:order one’s affairs seine Angelegenheiten in Ordnung bringen, sein Haus bestellen;an ordered life ein geordnetes LebenC v/i1. befehlen, Befehle geben2. Auftäge erteilen, Bestellungen machen:are you ready to order now? (im Restaurant) haben Sie schon gewählt?;have you ordered yet? (im Restaurant) haben Sie schon bestellt?Besondere Redewendungen: at the order MIL Gewehr bei Fuß;a) befehls- oder auftragsgemäß,a) auf Befehl von (od gen),b) im Auftrag von (od gen),a) in Ordnung (a. fig gut, richtig),b) der Reihe nach, in der richtigen Reihenfolge,c) in Übereinstimmung mit der Geschäftsordnung, zulässig,d) angebracht in order to um zu;the meeting has been adjourned in order for me to prepare my speech damit ich meine Rede vorbereiten kann;in order that … damit …;in short order US umg sofort, unverzüglich;keep in order in Ordnung halten, instand halten;put in order in Ordnung bringen;set in order ordnen;on order WIRTSCHa) auf oder bei Bestellung,b) bestellt, in Auftrag on the order ofa) nach Art von (od gen),a) in Unordnung,b) defekt,c) MED gestört,d) im Widerspruch zur Geschäftsordnung, unzulässig I know I am out of order in saying that … ich weiß, es ist unangebracht, wenn ich sage, dass …;a) bis auf weiteren Befehl,b) bis auf Weiteres ordera) befehlsgemäß,b) auftragsgemäß,c) → A 25,be just under orders nur Befehle ausführen;my orders are to do sth ich habe Befehl, etwas zu tunord. abk1. order2. ordinal3. ordinance4. ordinary gewöhnl.* * *1. noun1) (sequence) Reihenfolge, dieword order — Wortstellung, die
in order of importance/size/age — nach Wichtigkeit/Größe/Alter
put something in order — etwas [in der richtigen Reihenfolge] ordnen
2) (normal state) Ordnung, dieput or set something/one's affairs in order — Ordnung in etwas bringen/seine Angelegenheiten ordnen
be/not be in order — in Ordnung/nicht in Ordnung sein (ugs.)
be out of/in order — (not in/in working condition) nicht funktionieren/funktionieren
‘out of order’ — "außer Betrieb"
in good/bad order — in gutem/schlechtem Zustand
3) in sing. and pl. (command) Anweisung, die; Anordnung, die; (Mil.) Befehl, der; (Law) Beschluss, der; Verfügung, diemy orders are to..., I have orders to... — ich habe Anweisung zu...
court order — Gerichtsbeschluss, der
by order of — auf Anordnung (+ Gen.)
4)5) (Commerc.) Auftrag, der ( for über + Akk.); Bestellung, die ( for Gen.); Order, die (Kaufmannsspr.); (to waiter, ordered goods) Bestellung, dieplace an order [with somebody] — [jemandem] einen Auftrag erteilen
made to order — nach Maß angefertigt, maßgeschneidert [Kleidung]
keep order — Ordnung [be]wahren; see also law 2)
7) (Eccl.) Orden, der8)Order! Order! — zur Ordnung!; Ruhe bitte!
Call somebody/the meeting to order — jemanden/die Versammlung zur Ordnung rufen
point of order — Verfahrensfrage, die
be in order — zulässig sein; (fig.) [Forderung:] berechtigt sein; [Drink, Erklärung:] angebracht sein
it is in order for him to do that — (fig.) es ist in Ordnung, wenn er das tut (ugs.)
be out of order — (unacceptable) gegen die Geschäftsordnung verstoßen; [Verhalten, Handlung:] unzulässig sein
9) (kind, degree) Klasse, die; Art, die10) (Finance) Order, die[banker's] order — [Bank]anweisung, die
‘pay to the order of...’ — "zahlbar an..." (+ Akk.)
11)order [of magnitude] — Größenordnung, die
of or in the order of... — in der Größenordnung von...
2. transitive verba scoundrel of the first order — (fig. coll.) ein Schurke ersten Ranges
1) (command) befehlen; anordnen; [Richter:] verfügen; verordnen [Arznei, Ruhe usw.]order somebody to do something — jemanden anweisen/(Milit.) jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun
order something [to be] done — anordnen, dass etwas getan wird
2) (direct the supply of) bestellen ( from bei); ordern [Kaufmannsspr.]3) (arrange) ordnenPhrasal Verbs:* * *n.Auftrag -¨e m.Befehl -e m.Grad -e m.Kommando -s n.Ordnung -en f. v.anfordern (commerce) v.anordnen v.befehlen v.(§ p.,pp.: befahl, befohlen)bestellen v. -
7 Albuquerque, Joaquim Mousinho de
(1855-1902)Portugal's most celebrated colonial soldier of the modern era, governor and conqueror of the Gaza state in Mozambique. A career army officer with noble lineage, "Mousinho," as he became known to his generation, later helped to shape Portugal's administration and policies in Mozambique, following army service in India. He served largely as a soldier involved in so-called "pacification" campaigns in Mozambique (1890-95) and then as an administrator, where he acted as royal commissioner and governor-general of Mozambique from 1896 to 1898. After he first visited Africa in 1890, the year of the English Ultimatum, the principal part of his career would be devoted to Portuguese Africa, and he was to become a noted authority on African affairs and policies. Appointed governor of the district of Lourenço Marques (today, Maputo) in late 1890, he returned to Portugal in 1892, then became part of the most famous military expedition to Portuguese Africa of the modern era, the 1895 force sent to Mozambique to conquer the African state of Gaza, in southern Mozambique. Albuquerque distinguished himself in this bloody campaign; at the battle of Coolela, on 7 November 1895, Portuguese forces using the novel machine gun defeated and slaughtered the army of Gaza king Gungunyane. Following his appointment as military governor of the Gaza district, Albuquerque grew impatient with the failure of his superiors to give the coup d'grace to the Gaza kingdom by killing or capturing its leader, Gungunyane, who had escaped after the battle of Coolela. With a small force, Mousinho raided his refuge at Chaimite, Mozambique, and captured Gungunyane, who did not resist (January 1896). These bold deeds in the 1895 campaign and the surprise kidnapping of Mozambique's most powerful African leader made Albuquerque a hero in Portugal and a colonial celebrity in several other European states. Among the honors showered upon this unusual soldier was the 1896 double appointment as governor-general and royal commissioner of Mozambique colony. His service as chief administrator of Portugal's second most important African territory during 1896-98 was significant but frustrating. His efforts at sweeping reforms, rejuvenation, and decentralization of authority and power were noble but made little impact at the time. He resigned in anger after his failure to move the Lisbon colonial bureaucracy and returned to a restless, relatively inactive life in Portugal. Unable to adjust to dull garrison duty, after he completed his masterful colonial report-memoir on his African service (Mozambique, 1896-98), Albuquerque in vain sought new challenges. Briefly he served as tutor to Prince Luís, heir apparent of King Carlos I, but his efforts to volunteer as an officer in wars in South Africa and China failed. His idea of a military dictatorship to reform a lagging constitutional monarchy rejected both by his patron, King Carlos, and by much of the political elite, Lieutenant Colonel Mousinho de Albuquerque found life too painful to bear. On 8 January 1902, while on a Lisbon tram, Albuquerque committed suicide with his own pistol. His importance for future colonial policy in Africa was manifest as Portugal made efforts to decentralize and reform administration until 1930. After 1930, his personal legend as a brave colonial soldier who was an epitome of patriotism grew and was exploited by the dictatorship led by Sala- zar. Mousinho de Albuquerque was adopted by this regime, between 1930 and 1960, as the military-colonial patron saint of the regime and as an example to Portuguese youth. The name of the place where he surprised Gungunyane, Chaimite, was adopted as the name of an armored car used by the Portuguese Army in its post-1961 campaigns in Africa.See also Carlos I, King; Generation of 1895.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Albuquerque, Joaquim Mousinho de
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8 bureaucracy
сущ.1) упр., пол., соц. бюрократия (согласно М. Веберу: модель организации, основанная на формальных, обезличенных правилах (положительное свойство современного бессословного общества, в котором все равны перед законом), где продвижение возможно исключительно в силу квалификации; в этой модели присутствует детальная структуризации организации и четкое описание роли каждого ее элемента)See:adhocracy, bureaucratic authority, hierarchy, formal structure, machine bureaucracy, mechanical organization, mechanistic structure, political elite theory of Mosca, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin, Albrow, Martin2) упр. бюрократизм (затягивание решения какого-л. вопроса чиновниками, которые следуют формальным правилам)I'm fed up with all this bureaucracy, just to get an export licence! — Как мне надоела эта вся бюрократия, и это только чтобы получить разрешение на экспорт!
Syn:See:3) соц. чиновники (социальный слой; не избираемые, а назначаемые должностные лица в структурах власти и управления)The new president found it difficult to change the way the bureaucracy worked. — Новый президент обнаружил, что изменить привычный способ работы чиновников будет сложно.
Syn:See:bureaucracy rule, political bureaucracy, government bureaucracy, bureaucratese, deputy minister, downsizing4) упр. бюрократизация* (девятая стадия жизненного цикла организации по И. Адизесу, на которой организация теряет способность осознанно изменяться и превращается в набор правил, которые могут становиться все более и более неэффективными)See:
* * *
1) бюрократия: административная система управления, основанная на жесткой иерархии, многочисленных звеньях управления и негибких правилах; 2) бюрократизм (бюрократия): затягивание решения какого-либо вопроса бюрократами, слепо следующими мелочным правилам; = red tape. -
9 political
прил.1) политическийSee:political activity, political adventurism, political anthropology, political apathy, political arena, political arithmetic, political astrology, political asylum, political attitude, political authority, political autonomy, political awareness, political behaviour, political behaviouralism, political bureau, political bureaucracy, political business cycle, political center, political centre, political centrism, political class, political cleavage, political clique, political collective unconsciousness, political confidence, political conflict, political consciousness, political conservatism, political conspiracy, political correctness, political corruption, political credit risk, political culture, political cybernetics, political cycle, political democracy, political determinism, political development, political drift, political economy, political education, political elite, political emblems, political engagement, political environment, political family, political figure, political finance, political forecasting, political freedom, political fund, political game, political geography, political globalization, political history, political ideology, political inactivity, political indoctrination, political inflation, political integration, political involvement, political leader, political leadership, political legitimacy, political leverage, political man, political manipulation, political market, political marketing, political martyr, political martyrdom, political mobilization, political modernization, political mood, political movement, political myth, political mythology, political negativism, political obstruction, political organization, political participation, political party, political passivity, political philosophy, political police, political power, political powers, political pragmatism, political prediction, political pressure, political priorities, political process, political prognostication, political propaganda, political psychology, political rationalism, political rationality, political reaction, political realism, political regime, political rehabilitation, political relations, political representation, political rhetoric, political right, political risk, political ritual, political romanticism, political science, political scientists, political sectarianism, political self-consciousness, political sight, political situation, political socialization, political society, political sociology, political space, political sphere, political stability, political strategy, political strike, political surveillance, political symbols, political system, political tactics, political technology, political theory, political thought, political time, political tolerance, political utopia, political values, political broker, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 20002) гос. упр. государственныйSee:3) пол. связанный с политикой определенной партии; узкопартийныйSee: -
10 EA
1) Общая лексика: European Cooperation for Accreditation, шт. (инвойс)2) Биология: endemic areas3) Американизм: Exclusive Authorization4) Спорт: Elite Athlete5) Латинский язык: Epistula Augustini6) Военный термин: Economic Analyses, Edgewood arsenal, Emergency Actions, Engineering Analysis, Espionage Act, Evolutionary Acquisition, Executive Agent, Extreme Assassins, educational adviser, electronic attack, electronics assembly, emergency area, enemy action, enemy aircraft, enemy area, energy absorption, engagement area, engineering aid, enlistment allowance, environmental analysis, environmental assessment, escort aircraft, executive assistant, experimental aircraft, Emergency Action (s)7) Техника: earphone amplifier, easy axis, editorial alteration, eikonal approximation, electrical artificer, electrocardiographic amplifier, electronic assembly, enforcement action, engineering assurance, equipment alignment, equivalent availability, ethyl acetate, ethyl acrylate, experimental assembly, extender amplifier8) Сельское хозяйство: exchange acidity9) Химия: Emulsion Aggregation, Epoxy Adhesive10) Метеорология: Energy And Atmosphere11) Юридический термин: Evil Association12) Бухгалтерия: East Anglia, Edward Appleby, Expenditure Authorization13) Грубое выражение: Egotistical Asses, Egotistical Assholes, Einsteins Asshole, Electronic Assholes, Entertaining Assholes, Excruciating Assfuck, Extremely Asshole14) Металлургия: Exhaust Air15) Телекоммуникации: Extended Address, Address Field Extension (HDLC)16) Сокращение: East Africa, Economic Adviser, Electrical Actuator, Electronic Attack (Now know as ECM), Elettronica Aster SpA (Italy), Engineering Authority, Environmental Agency, expectancy age17) Университет: Expanded Academic18) Электроника: усилитель (сигнала) обратной связи (error amplifier)19) Вычислительная техника: effective address, extended attribute, Enterprise Agreement (MS), (Visio for) Enterprise Architects (MS,.NET), Extended Attribute (OS/2), Effective Address (Power4, IBM, CPU), Escrowed Authenticator (Verschluesselung, EES)20) Нефть: expected allowable21) Фирменный знак: Electronic Arts, Electronics Australia, Evening Association22) Экология: Environment Agency23) Патенты: Евразийский патент24) Деловая лексика: Enterprise Architecture, each25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: External Affairs26) Сетевые технологии: electrically alterable27) ЕБРР: Europe Agreement28) Программирование: Erase All29) Химическое оружие: Economic Analysis30) Безопасность: encryption algorithm, Чрезвычайная поправка (Emergency Amendement)31) Электромедицина: электроакупунктура32) Нефть и газ: ОСОС, Оценка состояния окружающей среды33) Электротехника: energy accounting35) Общественная организация: Educate America!, Endometriosis Association36) Должность: Educational Assistant, Employment Authorization, Excused Absence, Executive Administration37) Чат: Easily Amused, Extremely Amazing -
11 ESA
1) Общая лексика: Европейская ассоциация солнцезащитных очков (European Sunglass Association)2) Компьютерная техника: Extended Service Area3) Медицина: erythropoiesis stimulating agent (средство, стимулирующее эритропоэз), эритропоэз-стимулирующий препарат4) Американизм: Efta Surveillance Authority, Election Sensitive Area, Employment Standards Administration5) Спорт: Eastern Surfing Association6) Военный термин: Electronic Shop Assistance, Electronically Steered Antenna, Elite Soldiers Alliance, European Supply Agency, electronic security alarm, electronic subsystems analysis, engineer stores assignment, engineering support activity, exceptional service award, expiration of service agreement8) Религия: Etienne Saint Amant9) Бухгалтерия: Европейская интегрированная система национальных счётов10) Автомобильный термин: electronic spark advance (Chrysler)11) Ветеринария: Entomological Society of America12) Оптика: excited state absorption13) Телекоммуникации: Enhanced Subscriber Authentication14) Сокращение: Effective Surveillance Area, Electric Surge Arrester, Electronic Safe and Arm (fuzing technology), Electronic Signature Authentication, Electronic-Static Amplifier, Electronically Scanned Antenna, Electronically Scanning Antenna, Electronically-Scanned Array, Electronically-Scanning Array, Engineers and Scientists of America, European Space Agency, Office of Engineering Support Activity, Naval Weapons (USA), Economic Stabilization Administration (US), Emergency Shelter Assistance15) Университет: Economics Student Association, Ethics Standards And Accreditation, European Students Association16) Вычислительная техника: Enterprise System Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, MVS/XA, VM, CMS), European Space Agency (Space)17) Космонавтика: ЕКА18) Транспорт: Electronic Shift Assist19) Экология: Ecological Society of America, Endangered Species Conservation Act20) Деловая лексика: Electronic Secretarial Assistant, Energy Savings Agreement, Европейское космическое агентство (European Space Agency), Европейская система интегрированных национальных счётов (European system of integrated national accounts)21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: engineering services agreement22) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Service Automation, Enterprise Solutions Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture23) Туризм: English speaking assistant24) Океанография: Economics and Statistics Administration25) Сахалин Ю: equipment supplier alliance26) Химическое оружие: Endangered Species Act27) Расширение файла: Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM)28) Яхтенный спорт: Сальвадор (Обозначения на парусах)29) Должность: Educational Staff Associate, Employee Security Amendment30) NYSE. Extended Stay America, Inc.31) Аэропорты: Esa'ala, Papua New Guinea32) Программное обеспечение: Electronic Secretarial Administrator33) Международная торговля: European System Of Accounts -
12 Ea
1) Общая лексика: European Cooperation for Accreditation, шт. (инвойс)2) Биология: endemic areas3) Американизм: Exclusive Authorization4) Спорт: Elite Athlete5) Латинский язык: Epistula Augustini6) Военный термин: Economic Analyses, Edgewood arsenal, Emergency Actions, Engineering Analysis, Espionage Act, Evolutionary Acquisition, Executive Agent, Extreme Assassins, educational adviser, electronic attack, electronics assembly, emergency area, enemy action, enemy aircraft, enemy area, energy absorption, engagement area, engineering aid, enlistment allowance, environmental analysis, environmental assessment, escort aircraft, executive assistant, experimental aircraft, Emergency Action (s)7) Техника: earphone amplifier, easy axis, editorial alteration, eikonal approximation, electrical artificer, electrocardiographic amplifier, electronic assembly, enforcement action, engineering assurance, equipment alignment, equivalent availability, ethyl acetate, ethyl acrylate, experimental assembly, extender amplifier8) Сельское хозяйство: exchange acidity9) Химия: Emulsion Aggregation, Epoxy Adhesive10) Метеорология: Energy And Atmosphere11) Юридический термин: Evil Association12) Бухгалтерия: East Anglia, Edward Appleby, Expenditure Authorization13) Грубое выражение: Egotistical Asses, Egotistical Assholes, Einsteins Asshole, Electronic Assholes, Entertaining Assholes, Excruciating Assfuck, Extremely Asshole14) Металлургия: Exhaust Air15) Телекоммуникации: Extended Address, Address Field Extension (HDLC)16) Сокращение: East Africa, Economic Adviser, Electrical Actuator, Electronic Attack (Now know as ECM), Elettronica Aster SpA (Italy), Engineering Authority, Environmental Agency, expectancy age17) Университет: Expanded Academic18) Электроника: усилитель (сигнала) обратной связи (error amplifier)19) Вычислительная техника: effective address, extended attribute, Enterprise Agreement (MS), (Visio for) Enterprise Architects (MS,.NET), Extended Attribute (OS/2), Effective Address (Power4, IBM, CPU), Escrowed Authenticator (Verschluesselung, EES)20) Нефть: expected allowable21) Фирменный знак: Electronic Arts, Electronics Australia, Evening Association22) Экология: Environment Agency23) Патенты: Евразийский патент24) Деловая лексика: Enterprise Architecture, each25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: External Affairs26) Сетевые технологии: electrically alterable27) ЕБРР: Europe Agreement28) Программирование: Erase All29) Химическое оружие: Economic Analysis30) Безопасность: encryption algorithm, Чрезвычайная поправка (Emergency Amendement)31) Электромедицина: электроакупунктура32) Нефть и газ: ОСОС, Оценка состояния окружающей среды33) Электротехника: energy accounting35) Общественная организация: Educate America!, Endometriosis Association36) Должность: Educational Assistant, Employment Authorization, Excused Absence, Executive Administration37) Чат: Easily Amused, Extremely Amazing -
13 ea
1) Общая лексика: European Cooperation for Accreditation, шт. (инвойс)2) Биология: endemic areas3) Американизм: Exclusive Authorization4) Спорт: Elite Athlete5) Латинский язык: Epistula Augustini6) Военный термин: Economic Analyses, Edgewood arsenal, Emergency Actions, Engineering Analysis, Espionage Act, Evolutionary Acquisition, Executive Agent, Extreme Assassins, educational adviser, electronic attack, electronics assembly, emergency area, enemy action, enemy aircraft, enemy area, energy absorption, engagement area, engineering aid, enlistment allowance, environmental analysis, environmental assessment, escort aircraft, executive assistant, experimental aircraft, Emergency Action (s)7) Техника: earphone amplifier, easy axis, editorial alteration, eikonal approximation, electrical artificer, electrocardiographic amplifier, electronic assembly, enforcement action, engineering assurance, equipment alignment, equivalent availability, ethyl acetate, ethyl acrylate, experimental assembly, extender amplifier8) Сельское хозяйство: exchange acidity9) Химия: Emulsion Aggregation, Epoxy Adhesive10) Метеорология: Energy And Atmosphere11) Юридический термин: Evil Association12) Бухгалтерия: East Anglia, Edward Appleby, Expenditure Authorization13) Грубое выражение: Egotistical Asses, Egotistical Assholes, Einsteins Asshole, Electronic Assholes, Entertaining Assholes, Excruciating Assfuck, Extremely Asshole14) Металлургия: Exhaust Air15) Телекоммуникации: Extended Address, Address Field Extension (HDLC)16) Сокращение: East Africa, Economic Adviser, Electrical Actuator, Electronic Attack (Now know as ECM), Elettronica Aster SpA (Italy), Engineering Authority, Environmental Agency, expectancy age17) Университет: Expanded Academic18) Электроника: усилитель (сигнала) обратной связи (error amplifier)19) Вычислительная техника: effective address, extended attribute, Enterprise Agreement (MS), (Visio for) Enterprise Architects (MS,.NET), Extended Attribute (OS/2), Effective Address (Power4, IBM, CPU), Escrowed Authenticator (Verschluesselung, EES)20) Нефть: expected allowable21) Фирменный знак: Electronic Arts, Electronics Australia, Evening Association22) Экология: Environment Agency23) Патенты: Евразийский патент24) Деловая лексика: Enterprise Architecture, each25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: External Affairs26) Сетевые технологии: electrically alterable27) ЕБРР: Europe Agreement28) Программирование: Erase All29) Химическое оружие: Economic Analysis30) Безопасность: encryption algorithm, Чрезвычайная поправка (Emergency Amendement)31) Электромедицина: электроакупунктура32) Нефть и газ: ОСОС, Оценка состояния окружающей среды33) Электротехника: energy accounting35) Общественная организация: Educate America!, Endometriosis Association36) Должность: Educational Assistant, Employment Authorization, Excused Absence, Executive Administration37) Чат: Easily Amused, Extremely Amazing -
14 esa
1) Общая лексика: Европейская ассоциация солнцезащитных очков (European Sunglass Association)2) Компьютерная техника: Extended Service Area3) Медицина: erythropoiesis stimulating agent (средство, стимулирующее эритропоэз), эритропоэз-стимулирующий препарат4) Американизм: Efta Surveillance Authority, Election Sensitive Area, Employment Standards Administration5) Спорт: Eastern Surfing Association6) Военный термин: Electronic Shop Assistance, Electronically Steered Antenna, Elite Soldiers Alliance, European Supply Agency, electronic security alarm, electronic subsystems analysis, engineer stores assignment, engineering support activity, exceptional service award, expiration of service agreement8) Религия: Etienne Saint Amant9) Бухгалтерия: Европейская интегрированная система национальных счётов10) Автомобильный термин: electronic spark advance (Chrysler)11) Ветеринария: Entomological Society of America12) Оптика: excited state absorption13) Телекоммуникации: Enhanced Subscriber Authentication14) Сокращение: Effective Surveillance Area, Electric Surge Arrester, Electronic Safe and Arm (fuzing technology), Electronic Signature Authentication, Electronic-Static Amplifier, Electronically Scanned Antenna, Electronically Scanning Antenna, Electronically-Scanned Array, Electronically-Scanning Array, Engineers and Scientists of America, European Space Agency, Office of Engineering Support Activity, Naval Weapons (USA), Economic Stabilization Administration (US), Emergency Shelter Assistance15) Университет: Economics Student Association, Ethics Standards And Accreditation, European Students Association16) Вычислительная техника: Enterprise System Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, MVS/XA, VM, CMS), European Space Agency (Space)17) Космонавтика: ЕКА18) Транспорт: Electronic Shift Assist19) Экология: Ecological Society of America, Endangered Species Conservation Act20) Деловая лексика: Electronic Secretarial Assistant, Energy Savings Agreement, Европейское космическое агентство (European Space Agency), Европейская система интегрированных национальных счётов (European system of integrated national accounts)21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: engineering services agreement22) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Service Automation, Enterprise Solutions Architecture, Enterprise Systems Architecture23) Туризм: English speaking assistant24) Океанография: Economics and Statistics Administration25) Сахалин Ю: equipment supplier alliance26) Химическое оружие: Endangered Species Act27) Расширение файла: Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM)28) Яхтенный спорт: Сальвадор (Обозначения на парусах)29) Должность: Educational Staff Associate, Employee Security Amendment30) NYSE. Extended Stay America, Inc.31) Аэропорты: Esa'ala, Papua New Guinea32) Программное обеспечение: Electronic Secretarial Administrator33) Международная торговля: European System Of Accounts -
15 exclusive
1. a исключительный, особый2. n материал, напечатанный только в одной газете3. n исключительное право, патент4. n редк. замкнутый человек5. a исключающий, несовместимыйmutually exclusive — взаимоисключающие, несовместимые
exclusive or gate — логический элемент "исключающий или"
exclusive OR circuit — схема "исключающее ИЛИ"
6. a привилегированный, престижныйexclusive control — привилегированное управление; монопольное управление
7. a замкнутый8. a амер. первоклассный, фешенебельный9. a модельный, сделанный на заказ10. a единственный11. a разборчивый, взыскательный12. a лингв. эксклюзивный, исключительный13. a исключая; за исключениемexclusive of — исключая, за исключением, не считая
the ship had a crew of 57 exclusive of officers — экипаж корабля состоял из 57 человек, не считая офицеров
Синонимический ряд:1. absolute (adj.) absolute; full; private2. barring (adj.) barring; excluding; incompatible; occlusive; preclusive3. chic (adj.) aristocratic; chic; elite; fashionable; preferential; privileged; restricted4. exclusionary (adj.) exclusionary; exclusory5. fastidious (adj.) correct; fastidious; particular6. limiting (adj.) limiting; prohibitive; restrictive7. narrow (adj.) aloof; clannish; illiberal; narrow; narrow-minded; prohibiting; selfish; snobbish8. select (adj.) choice; chosen; elect; pick; picked; select; selected9. sole (adj.) only; single; sole; special; unshared10. stylish (adj.) a la mode; dashing; fancy; in; modish; posh; sharp; smart; snappy; stylish; swank; swish; tonish; tony; trig; ultrafashionable; with-it11. unequaled (adj.) unequaled; unmatched; unparalleled12. whole (adj.) concentrated; fixed; intensive; undistracted; undivided; unswerving; whole13. scoop (noun) beat; scoopАнтонимический ряд:common; general; inclusive; liberal; poor; popular; unrestricted
См. также в других словарях:
authority — [n1] power, control ascendancy, authorization, beef*, charge, clout*, command, credit, domination, dominion, edge, esteem, force, goods*, government, guts*, influence, juice*, jump, jurisdiction, leg up*, license, mastery, might, might and main* … New thesaurus
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elite — /i leet , ay leet /, n. 1. (often used with a pl. v.) the choice or best of anything considered collectively, as of a group or class of persons. 2. (used with a pl. v.) persons of the highest class: Only the elite were there. 3. a group of… … Universalium
elite — e•lite or é•lite [[t]ɪˈlit, eɪˈlit[/t]] n. 1) (often used with a pl. v.) the choice or best of a group, class, or the like 2) (used with a pl. v.) persons of the wealthiest class 3) a group of persons exercising authority within a larger group 4) … From formal English to slang
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The Authority — Infobox comics organization imagebox= caption=The Authority, as featured on the cover for the Under New Management trade paperback. Art by Frank Quitely, 2000 publisher=Wildstorm debut= The Authority #1 creators=Warren Ellis Bryan Hitch base=The… … Wikipedia
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Defence Housing Authority, Karachi — Location South Karachi Administration Cantonment Board, Clifton Population 660,931 … Wikipedia
PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY — (PA, the Palestinian designation being Palestinian National Authority), semi official, self governing Palestinian body established in May 1994 in accordance with the Israel PLO Declaration of Principles (DOP) signed on September 13, 1993 on… … Encyclopedia of Judaism